Students & Research Hub

Educational content and research materials for university students and researchers studying geology, mining, and mineral exploration in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Core Research Topics

Explore key areas of geological and mining research with academic rigor and practical application.

Geological Formations of Gilgit-Baltistan

Understanding the complex geological structure and formation history of one of the world's most geologically significant regions.

The Karakoram Range: Tectonic origins and ongoing deformation
The Hindu Kush: Metamorphic complexes and mineral-bearing zones
Major fault systems and their role in mineralization
Stratigraphy: Reading the geological record
Magmatism and pegmatitic intrusions

Fieldwork Methodologies

Practical approaches to geological fieldwork, data collection, and scientific observation techniques.

Planning and conducting geological surveys
Mapping techniques: Traditional and digital methods
Sample collection and preservation protocols
Field measurements and documentation
Safety considerations in remote field areas
Data management and field notebooks

Mineral Identification Guide

Comprehensive guide to identifying minerals found in Gilgit-Baltistan using physical and optical properties.

Physical properties: Color, hardness, luster, cleavage
Crystal systems and mineral classification
Optical properties under microscope analysis
Hand specimen identification techniques
Gemstone grading and evaluation
Common minerals and gemstones of the region

Research Methodology

Scientific approaches to geological research, hypothesis development, and result interpretation in mining studies.

Literature review and research design
Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods
Statistical analysis in geology
Report writing and academic publication
Research ethics and data integrity
Presenting findings to academic and professional audiences